I am adding this post after some codgertation of the info that has been offered so far.
There are a lot of Utah Lake regulars that religiously fish only small jigs and tiny baits…like waxworms or spikes. And, they usually do pretty well on bluegills and crappies, with plenty of perch and a few white bass too. However, there is also a hardcore contingent that fishes mostly “heavy metal”…blade lures like Sonars…in hot pink, white, silver or even black or purple. When the white bass are abundant and active a rapidly jigged blade bait will cover the ice with whities. It also works on walleyes when they are in the area.
I reckymember back in the “olden days”…late 1970s…when I fished Lincoln Beach in the colder months. There were more warm flows coming into the lake in that area then, and the entire area was often good for ice fishing when the lake froze well enough to be safe. We would make a hole almost anywhere out from the rocky edges, in water from 3’ to 8’ deep, and fish unbaited jigs and spoons on our single rods. Caught fish too. Sometimes we would just soak a crawler or a piece of fish meat and catch walleyes, white bass and catfish.
**There was one old boy who fished out there almost every day. He had two or three favorite spots out on the ice that he “triangulated” with shoreline structures. No auger…just an old hatchet. He got wet whenever he chopped his big hole in the ice, but then he plopped down in his folding chair and did not move all the time he fished. He believed in staying as quiet as possible once he got set up. And, when anybody started walking toward him on the ice he vigorously waved them back…no shouting. He did not want anybody else tromping on the ice in the area he was fishing. **
He used several different types of large spoons to jig with. He seemed to do best with either copper or nickle hammered metal spoons…about 2" - 3" long…with no bait…just occasionally jigging them off the bottom. I always saw fish beside him on the ice, and caught up to him a couple of times when he was leaving so that I could chat with him. Sometimes he had several different species…white bass, walleyes, catfish, carp and even a nice trout once in a while. I don’t think I ever saw him without something to show for his efforts.
I have often remembered the lessons he demonstrated. First…you don’t gotta get fancy to catch fish…but you do have to fish where the fish are. Second, in the shallow waters of Utah Lake, the stealth mode will help you catch more fish…by not scaring away those that you might catch. Third…if you learn the lake, and the “fish highways”, you can usually catch something during the day by setting up on the right spots and waiting them out. Of course, that is for the fish that cruise around…like whities and walleyes…more than the “home bodies” like bluegills and crappies.
I cannot begin to count the times I have arrived early at some spot on Utah Lake, and had a good bite going…until the first group of heavy footed galoots tromped over to see how I was doing…and then stood on my left boot to drill 50 more holes of their own. For the most part, ice fishing is a fun group activity…on deeper waters with schooling fish…like perch. On lakes where the fish are more affected by angler activity, within only a few feet, you will usually do better by finding fish away from the crowd and then doing everything you can to minimize noise. Sometimes the fish move off when you drill a hole…or drop something on the ice…but they will probably return…if you are quiet.
Some anglers apparently know nothing of fishing etiquette or basic sportsmanship…and even less of fish habits and reactions. They think nothing of moving right in on top of someone who is catching fish…even if it ruins the fishing for the first angler. True, in some cases it makes no difference…like when a big school of active white bass is terrorizing the area. Lots of activity seems to make them even more active. But, for most fish…most of the time…you will do better if you avoid excess commotion.
Be properly grateful for the good days but don’t start beating yourself up or doubting your abilities if you have a bad day. Any day you can get out on the ice and enjoy the fresh air and exercise is a good day…unless you go through the ice. That can put a severe chill on the enjoys.