**I have been a lifelong night fishing fan…fresh water and salt. As TN2 suggests, we have been night tubin’ for a whole lotta years. **
Many species are nocturnal feeders, especially during bright moonlit nights. Others are well know for their after dark dining. Largemouth, crappies, walleyes and kitties are some of the more noteworthy night biters. Stripers , white bass and wipers will also play with you after the sun goes down. And, a lot of folks never find out, but most species of trout can be caught at night too…especially big browns.
On some waters you will do better during the summer by fishing at night because there is a lot of boat traffic during the day that turns the fish off. And, for some species, you will catch more and bigger fish at night…especially walleyes and catfish.
In addition to some of the previous suggestions for lights, skeeter juice, etc. let me add my single greatest suggestion for newbie night tanglers. NEVER FISH AT NIGHT ON ANY WATER YOU HAVE NOT LEARNED WELL IN THE DAYLIGHT. You are at a double disadvantage (and risk) if you try to learn a new water after dark. Too tough…even to learn a new lake in the daylight. You need to know where you are going, and how you are going to fish it, before launching. And, even if you think you know the lake well, you will be surprised how different everything seems after dark.
Add to that DO NOT COVER LARGE DISTANCES AFTER DARK. Try to set up where you can do your fishing within reasonable distance of your launch spot. If you have picked your spot right, you shouldn’t have to go too far anyway. By staying close and within protective coves or bays, you will avoid the low-flying power squadron idiots who like to open it up and run across lakes after dark. You will also have an easier time getting back in if a sudden “breeze” comes up.
**Finally, try to have a fishing buddy along. I personally enjoy night fishing alone, for the solitude and watching the stars and just taking in the quiet of it all. But, I am very experienced and comfortable with night fishing. If you are still getting the hang of it, take another wacko with you, and stay in touch with walkie talkies. **
Dress appropriately to the weather and water temps. It is sometimes a good idea to take an extra top layer, in a waterproof bag or plastic container. No matter how warm it gets during the daytime, you can feel a chill if you have been out a while after the sun goes down.